آموزرش تنظیمات اولیه شبکه و آی پی ip در میکروتیک از nvc

آموزش آی پی دادن به میکروتیک با دستور (کنسول)

 

MikroTik یک سرور مبتنی بر کرنل لینوکس است که به روی کامپیوتر های معمولی نیز قابل نصب میباشد.

از قابلیت های میکروتیک میتوان به :

  1. VPN
  2. Firewall
  3. کنترل پهنای باند
  4. هات اسپات
  5. قابلیت وایرلس اشاره کرد

استفاده از این سیستم عامل از طریق مرور گر و از طریق آی پی ست شده روی سرور قابل استفاده است و همچنین از طریق نرم افزار winbox که یک محیط گرافیکی برای استفاده از میکروتیک فراهم میکند میتوانید استفاده کنید

نحوه آی پی دهی به میکروتیک با کامند ( دستور )

برای آی پی دادن سرور میکروتیک در ابتدا باید از طریق کنسول سرور به حالت خام ریست کنید .
برای اینکار دستور زیر را وارد و در انتها Y و سپس enter میزنیم :
system reset-configuration
پس از بالا آمدن سرور با یوزر admin بدون پسورد واردسرور می شویم .جهت ست کردن آی پی مراحل زیر رو انجام میدیم :

ip address add address=192.168.1.2 netmask=255.255.255.224 network=192.168.1.1 interface=ether1

در اینجا به جای 192.168.1.2 آی پی سرور ، بجای 192.168.1.1 آدرس گیت وی سرور و به جای ether1 از کلیک tab استفاده میکنیم تا به صورت خودکار کارت شبکه را تشخیص دهد و سپس کلید enter میزنیم .
پس از اجرای دستور بالا دستور زیر را میزنیم :

ip route add gateway=192.168.1.1

در اینجا به جای 192.168.1.1 آدرس گیت وی سرور رو وارد کرده و enter میزنیم .
سپس برای ریست کردن مک آدرس سرور دستور زیر را وارد و enter میزنیم :

interface ethernet reset-mac-address

پس از اجرای دستور عدد 0 را وارد کرده و enter میزنیم
در صورتی که مراحل بالا را درست انجام داده باشید سرور شما دارای اینترنت میباشد .
تست پینگ اینترنت :

ping 8.8.8.8

سپس etner زده و اگر پینگ داد میتوانید از طریق نرم افزار Winbox به سرور متصل شوید .

توجه کنید که آی پی دهی به سرور های خارج : (هتزنر و OVN ) متفاوت است:

نکته 1: در سرورهای فرانسه برای آی پی دادن ابتدا مک آدرس را در قسمت تنظیمات در ماشین مجازی باید ست کنید وو بعد از آن به روشن کردن سرور جهت آی پی دادن کنید.
نکته 2: در زمان ست کردن آدس آی پی ، گیت وی و ساب نت به مشخصات ارسال شده آی پی توسط دیتاسنتر دقت نمایید .
نکته 3: در دیتاسنترهای مانند هتزنر که برای استفاده از سرور نیاز به روتر دارد در قسمت تنظیمات ماشین مجازی کارت شبکه را روی router ست نمایید و سپس اقدام به روشن کردن سرور جهت آی پی دادن کنید .


801 پاسخ

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